A two-bay NAS build for family photos

Start with the size of your photo library and how quickly it grows. This example uses a two-bay NAS with two equal 4TB drives in a mirror. It provides about 4TB before formatting and filesystem overhead, not 8TB of usable space.

8TBraw drive capacity
~4TBRAID 1 · before filesystem overhead
Check component pricesTotal unavailable until every component has a current new price
ComponentQuantityAmazon US offer
TerraMaster F2-425
TerraMaster F2-4251 × 2.5GbE
1
Verified productCheck availability ↗Check seller, condition and current price on Amazon.Checked Sep 13, 2026 20:53 UTC
ST4000VN006
ST4000VN0064TB each · CMR · SATA 6 Gb/s
2 drives
New · per drive$189.99View drive on Amazon US ↗Checked Sep 13, 2026 12:51 UTC

The total assumes the same per-unit price for each drive. Confirm quantity available and final cart pricing on Amazon; these are separate offers, not a packaged kit. Excludes tax, shipping, network upgrades, subscriptions and independent backup storage.

Manufacturer compatibility checked: ST4000VN006 is listed as recommended for F2-425 · reviewed September 13, 2026. Check the latest list and exact hardware revision before ordering.

Who this build fits

A household that wants a shared photo library and automatic copies from computers or phones, and can fit its library plus near-term growth inside 4TB. The F2-425 provides two SATA bays, an Intel x86 processor and 2.5GbE. You can use a gigabit network, but faster transfers require a suitable client, switch and cabling.

Why these parts

The ST4000VN006 is an exact 4TB IronWolf CMR SATA model. TerraMaster lists it as recommended for the F2-425 in its drive compatibility table, checked September 13, 2026. Two identical capacities make the mirror’s size straightforward. This is a specification-based starting point; we have not benchmarked this combination.

Protect the photos, not just the disks

RAID 1 maintains a second copy inside the same box and can tolerate one drive failure. It does not protect against accidental deletion, theft, fire or a compromised account. Keep a separate backup, ideally with an off-site copy, enable versioning where supported and test restoring a folder. Budget for that backup destination separately.

Set up before moving your only copy

Install the drives and supported software updates, create individual user accounts, then configure the mirror and photo backup. Test uploads, permissions and a restore using a small sample. Keep the originals until you have verified both the NAS copy and the independent backup. Check current mobile app support for your phones.

When to choose a different build

If you already have several terabytes of media, compare larger compatible drives or a four-bay NAS before buying. Two bays limit future expansion options, and both mirrored drives may need replacing to grow the pool. An external USB drive may be enough if only one computer needs a local backup.

As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. These are diskless enclosures; drives are sold separately. Amazon US only. Prices and availability can change; the price displayed on Amazon at purchase applies. Check the selected seller, condition and exact configuration.